The FD160 16-ton diesel forklift is a robust, heavy-duty machine designed for demanding industrial environments. Here's a structured analysis of its features, performance, and applications:
Key Specifications & Analysis
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Load Capacity & Stability
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Rated Load: 16,000 kg at 900 mm load center.
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Weight & Wheelbase: 25,000 kg self-weight with a 3,800 mm wheelbase ensures stability during heavy lifts.
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Tires: 12.00-24 tires (4 front/2 rear) and wide treads (2,050 mm front/2,130 mm rear) enhance load distribution and traction.
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Mast & Dimensions
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Mast Height: Lifts to 5,220 mm max height, suitable for stacking heavy loads.
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Tilt Angles: 6° forward/12° backward secures loads during transport.
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Footprint: 7,400 mm height, 5,600 mm length, and 2,750 mm width require spacious operating areas.
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Maneuverability
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Turning Radius: 5,300 mm limits tight-space use; best suited for open areas like ports or construction sites.
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Travel Speed: 22 km/h (loaded) and 30 km/h (unloaded) necessitates cautious operation.
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Powertrain & Performance
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Engines: Options include Cummins, Yuchai, or other 6-cylinder diesel engines (129–142 kW) meeting Emission II/III standards.
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Transmission: Zhongnan brand, likely a typo in gear count (21 gears listed; probable 2 forward/1 reverse).
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Gradeability: 20% loaded / 22% unloaded, suitable for moderate slopes.
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Hydraulics & Braking
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Hydraulic System: Chinese top-brand pumps/valves ensure reliable lifting.
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Brakes: Hydraulic clamp disc brakes provide stopping power for heavy loads.
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Considerations & Applications
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Use Cases: Ideal for ports, steel mills, large construction sites, and heavy manufacturing.
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Emission Compliance: Emission II/III engines may restrict use in regions with stricter environmental regulations.
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Infrastructure Needs: Reinforced flooring and high ceiling clearance required for indoor use.
Potential Enhancements
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Safety: Add load sensors, stability control, or operator assist systems.
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Emission Upgrades: Include Tier 4/Stage V engines for broader regulatory compliance.
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Ergonomics: Improve cab comfort for long shifts.
Conclusion
The FD160 excels in raw power and load capacity, prioritizing durability over agility. Its design suits outdoor or large-scale industrial settings where heavy lifting is critical, but operators must account for its size and operational requirements.